ORAL HISTORY: Jalil Muntaqim "They changed the environment, but the war continued."

From the notes from the black underground collection: From launching Arm the Spirit, the first revolutionary prison newspaper, to co-founding the Jericho Movement, Black Panther Party & Black Liberation Army veteran, Jalil Muntaqim details stories of resisting empire and organizing for a new world.

By Dartricia Rollins, Community Movement Builders,

Jan 20, 2026
1 min read
Jalil Muntaqim's oral history was conducted as part of an ongoing project of Community Movement Builders. The purpose of this oral history collection is to document and preserve the life histories of veteran members of the Black Panther Party and Black Liberation Army.

Sharing stories about their lives and experiences in political organizing, narrators contribute to a collective memory, highlighting the similarities and differences in the landscape today and how they have remained committed to movement work over decades.

Born and raised in Oakland, CA, Jalil Muntaqim is a Black Panther Party (BPP) and Black Liberation Army (BLA) veteran. In his oral history, he talks about his activist influences, his evolution to revolutionary nationalism, and 49 year-long incarceration as a political prisoner. Released in 2020, his message centers around decolonizing one's thinking, embracing New Afrikan heritage and identity, and building the "People's Senate" and alternative forms of governance. Muntaqim is the last living co-founder of the National Jericho Movement. Visit their website to learn more about how The Jericho Movement supports political prisoners.

Oral historian Dartricia Rollins recorded Jalil Muntaqim's 3-hour oral history on June 12, 2025 at an office in Rochester, NY as part of an oral history collection with veteran members of the Black Panther Party and Black Liberation Army. The unabridged interview is presented below.